Dedian10使用Rclone同步ondrive

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Dedian10 使用Rclone同步onedrive

安装Rclone

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curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash

Rclone连接Onedrive

获取Token

在本地Windows电脑上下载，进入文件夹，资源管理器路径那一栏输入cmd,会在当前目录打开cmd命令行

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rclone authorize "onedrive"

接下来会弹出浏览器，要求你登录账号进行授权。授权完后命令提示符窗口会出现以下信息：

包含access_token的{}保存好，稍后安装rclone的时候会用到。

配置 Rclone

输入 rclone config 命令，会出现以下信息，参照以下进行操作。

其中，id和机密可以进入https://portal.azure.com/#blade/Microsoft_AAD_RegisteredApps/ApplicationsListBlade生成

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admin@ip-172-26-5-120:~$ rclone config
No remotes found - make a new one
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n
name> e5
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / 1Fichier
   \ "fichier"
 2 / Alias for an existing remote
   \ "alias"
 3 / Amazon Drive
   \ "amazon cloud drive"
 4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers including AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, and Tencent COS
   \ "s3"
 5 / Backblaze B2
   \ "b2"
 6 / Box
   \ "box"
 7 / Cache a remote
   \ "cache"
 8 / Citrix Sharefile
   \ "sharefile"
 9 / Compress a remote
   \ "compress"
10 / Dropbox
   \ "dropbox"
11 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
   \ "crypt"
12 / Enterprise File Fabric
   \ "filefabric"
13 / FTP Connection
   \ "ftp"
14 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
   \ "google cloud storage"
15 / Google Drive
   \ "drive"
16 / Google Photos
   \ "google photos"
17 / Hadoop distributed file system
   \ "hdfs"
18 / Hubic
   \ "hubic"
19 / In memory object storage system.
   \ "memory"
20 / Jottacloud
   \ "jottacloud"
21 / Koofr
   \ "koofr"
22 / Local Disk
   \ "local"
23 / Mail.ru Cloud
   \ "mailru"
24 / Mega
   \ "mega"
25 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
   \ "azureblob"
26 / Microsoft OneDrive
   \ "onedrive"
27 / OpenDrive
   \ "opendrive"
28 / OpenStack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
   \ "swift"
29 / Pcloud
   \ "pcloud"
30 / Put.io
   \ "putio"
31 / QingCloud Object Storage
   \ "qingstor"
32 / SSH/SFTP Connection
   \ "sftp"
33 / Sugarsync
   \ "sugarsync"
34 / Tardigrade Decentralized Cloud Storage
   \ "tardigrade"
35 / Transparently chunk/split large files
   \ "chunker"
36 / Union merges the contents of several upstream fs
   \ "union"
37 / Webdav
   \ "webdav"
38 / Yandex Disk
   \ "yandex"
39 / Zoho
   \ "zoho"
40 / http Connection
   \ "http"
41 / premiumize.me
   \ "premiumizeme"
42 / seafile
   \ "seafile"
Storage> onedrive
** See help for onedrive backend at: https://rclone.org/onedrive/ **

OAuth Client Id
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id> ####<client_id>
OAuth Client Secret
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret> ####<client_secret>
Choose national cloud region for OneDrive.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("global").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / Microsoft Cloud Global
   \ "global"
 2 / Microsoft Cloud for US Government
   \ "us"
 3 / Microsoft Cloud Germany
   \ "de"
 4 / Azure and Office 365 operated by 21Vianet in China
   \ "cn"
region> 1
Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n>
Remote config
Make sure your Redirect URL is set to "http://localhost:53682/" in your custom config.
Use auto config?
 * Say Y if not sure
 * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n> n
For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has
a web browser available.

For more help and alternate methods see: https://rclone.org/remote_setup/

Execute the following on the machine with the web browser (same rclone
version recommended):

        rclone authorize "onedrive" -- "02c884a6-5468-455c-a268-74cdc7203438" "IrjLga~Ac3EiDM~b8Rnj~_.52-9qkl-diz"

Then paste the result below:
result> ###<粘贴刚刚复制的access_token>
Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value
 1 / OneDrive Personal or Business
   \ "onedrive"
 2 / Root Sharepoint site
   \ "sharepoint"
 3 / Sharepoint site name or URL (e.g. mysite or https://contoso.sharepoint.com/sites/mysite)
   \ "url"
 4 / Search for a Sharepoint site
   \ "search"
 5 / Type in driveID (advanced)
   \ "driveid"
 6 / Type in SiteID (advanced)
   \ "siteid"
 7 / Sharepoint server-relative path (advanced, e.g. /teams/hr)
   \ "path"
Your choice> 1
Found 1 drives, please select the one you want to use:
0: OneDrive (business) id=b!lIxfd2Pu9EqZkOv48-aPSRheOv8JQpVMuSEfiWP0gw_uuFm5MjSKT7k1T4f5GToI
Chose drive to use:> 0
Found drive 'root' of type 'business', URL: https://fly97-my.sharepoint.com/personal/xiaofeifei_fly97_fun/Documents
Is that okay?
y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n> y
--------------------
[e5]
type = onedrive
client_id = 02c884a6-5468-455c-a268-74cdc7203438
client_secret = IrjLga~Ac3EiDM~b8Rnj~_.52-9qkl-diz
region = global
token = <token>
drive_id = b!lIxfd2Pu9EqZkOv48-aPSRheOv8JQpVMuSEfiWP0gw_uuFm5MjSKT7k1T4f5GToI
drive_type = business
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK (default)
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y
Current remotes:

Name                 Type
====                 ====
e5                   onedrive

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q

配置自动挂载

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vim /etc/systemd/system/rclone.service
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[Unit]
Description=Rclone
After=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/bin/rclone mount e5: /home/e5 \
 --umask 0777 \
 --allow-non-empty \
 --transfers 10 \
 --buffer-size 32M \
 --low-level-retries 200 \
 --vfs-cache-mode full
Restart=on-abort
User=root

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target

一些常用命令

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# 本地到网盘
rclone [功能选项] <本地路径> <网盘名称:路径> [参数] [参数] ...

# 网盘到本地
rclone [功能选项] <网盘名称:路径> <本地路径> [参数] [参数] ...

# 网盘到网盘
rclone [功能选项] <网盘名称:路径> <网盘名称:路径> [参数] [参数] ...
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常用功能选项
rclone copy - 复制
rclone move - 移动，如果要在移动后删除空源目录，请加上 --delete-empty-src-dirs 参数
rclone sync - 同步：将源目录同步到目标目录，只更改目标目录。
rclone size - 查看网盘文件占用大小。
rclone delete - 删除路径下的文件内容。
rclone purge - 删除路径及其所有文件内容。
rclone mkdir - 创建目录。
rclone rmdir - 删除目录。
rclone rmdirs - 删除指定灵境下的空目录。如果加上 --leave-root 参数，则不会删除根目录。
rclone check - 检查源和目的地址数据是否匹配。
rclone ls - 列出指定路径下的所有的文件以及文件大小和路径。
rclone lsl - 比上面多一个显示上传时间。
rclone lsd 列出指定路径下的目录
rclone lsf - 列出指定路径下的目录和文件
常用参数
-n = --dry-run - 测试运行，用来查看 rclone 在实际运行中会进行哪些操作。
-P = --progress - 显示实时传输进度，500mS 刷新一次，否则默认 1 分钟刷新一次。
--cache-chunk-size SizeSuffi - 块的大小，默认5M，理论上是越大上传速度越快，同时占用内存也越多。如果设置得太大，可能会导致进程中断。
--cache-chunk-total-size SizeSuffix - 块可以在本地磁盘上占用的总大小，默认10G。
--transfers=N - 并行文件数，默认为4。在比较小的内存的VPS上建议调小这个参数，比如128M的小鸡上使用建议设置为1。
--config string - 指定配置文件路径，string为配置文件路径。
--ignore-errors - 跳过错误。比如 OneDrive 在传了某些特殊文件后会提示Failed to copy: failed to open source object: malwareDetected: Malware detected，这会导致后续的传输任务被终止掉，此时就可以加上这个参数跳过错误。但需要注意 RCLONE 的退出状态码不会为0。

参考：https://p3terx.com/archives/rclone-advanced-user-manual-common-command-parameters.html